Auto Liability Coverage

Policy TypeAuto

The mandatory core of auto insurance, paying others for bodily injury and property damage the driver causes.

Overview

Split limits such as 50/100/50 mean 50,000 dollars per injured person, 100,000 per accident, and 50,000 for property damage. Nearly every US state requires minimums, often as low as 15/30/5, which a single hospitalization can exceed, leaving personal assets exposed to judgments. Liability pays defense costs on top of limits, a valuable feature given litigation expense, and follows the driver and insured vehicles as the policy defines insured persons. Fault states use it to compensate victims directly while no fault states add personal injury protection and reserve lawsuits for serious thresholds. Raising limits is usually cheap because severe accident frequency is low, which is why agents pair it with umbrella coverage.

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